What Is a Credit Card and How Does It Work? (2024)

Credit cards have reshaped the way people pay for their expenses. They help make aspirational purchases affordable and make managing day to day expenses easy.

If you are new to credit cards, this blog will tell you more about the different aspects of this amazing financial tool, how it works, and its benefits.

Table of contents:

  • What Is a Credit Card?
  • How to Use a Credit Card?
  • How Do Credit Cards Work?
  • Understanding Credit Card Limits
  • Conclusion

What Is a Credit Card?

A credit card is a payment card issued by a financial institution that allows you to get instant funds for making purchases. You can repay the amount later after a specified number of days.

In addition to conventional credit cards, new age credit cards like OneCard, also provide add on features like metal credit cards and advanced apps to manage the credit card.

Why Does One Need a Credit Card

The uses of a credit card are countless, making it a convenient and flexible payment option. Some of the popular ways people use credit cards include:

  • Making purchases effortlessly: This is one of the primary uses of credit cards. Whether shopping in stores or online, credit cards allow purchases without cash.

  • Added security: Credit cards provide added security compared to cash. Cards can be quickly blocked if lost or stolen to prevent unauthorised transactions. Many cards offer fraud protection as well.

  • Secure online payments: Credit cards are a secure payment method for online purchases. Some cards, like OneCard, offer mobile apps that have advanced controls to manage transaction limits, and allows users be in complete control of their expenses.

  • Building credit history: Using a credit card responsibly can help establish a good credit score. Make timely payments and keep a low credit utilisation ratio to build a high credit score.

  • Rewards and incentives: Many credit cards provide reward points, and other perks that can be redeemed for travel, discounts, or merchandise. OneCard offers 5X rewards on top two spending categories, instant credit of reward points, and seamless redemption options.

OneCard offers additional benefits, like its exquisitely crafted metal card design which enhances the user experience, providing a sense of luxury and prestige. Moreover, the OneCard onboarding process offers hassle-free card activation right from its app.

How to Use a Credit Card?

  • Choose the right card: Select a credit card that meets your spending needs and financial goals. Consider factors like interest rates, annual fees, rewards programs and benefits.

  • Read the terms and conditions: Carefully review the credit card’s terms and conditions to understand the associated interest rates and fees. OneCard has no joining fees, and offers a lifetime free credit card.

  • Make purchases: Once you activate your credit card, you can use it to make payments at stores and for online transactions.

  • Track your spending: Review credit card statements by monitoring your card transactions against your budget. In addition to this, OneCard offers you visual analysis where you can track your category-wise spends.

  • Pay your bills on time: Making timely payments is crucial to build and maintain good credit history. Set up automatic payments or reminders.

  • Use rewards: Take advantage of rewards programs by redeeming points for discounts, vouchers, and other offers.

  • Practise responsible usage: Use your credit card for planned expenses that you can afford to repay on time. Check your statements regularly for inaccuracies. Maintaining healthy credit habits is important.

ALSO READ: How To Manage Your Credit Card Bills Effectively

How Do Credit Cards Work?

Making a purchase: You can use your credit for both- online and offline purchases. When making an offline purchase, the store executive will swipe or insert your card into their POS (Point Of Sale) machine, requesting your PIN (Personal Identification Number) for authentication. In case of contactless payments, the executive will simply tap your credit card on the card machine. For an online purchase, you can fill the details of your card and authorise the payment through OTP (one time password). In case you have tokenised your card, you simply need to enter the OTP or Swipe To Pay in the case of OneCard.

Authorisation: The POS machine reads the information on your card’s magnetic strip or chip and transmits that data and PIN to your issuing bank. The bank verifies details like your credit limit, identity and card status to approve or decline the transaction. The process occurs through a payment gateway in an online transaction. You need to fill the details of your card along with the CVV number.

Approval and receipts: If the transaction passes through the approval process, the POS machine prints charge slips or receipts - one for the retailer and one for you. For online purchases, you get a notification on your registered number, e-mail address or on your app in the case of OneCard.

Billing and payment: You are billed for the purchase in your following credit card statement, and the retailer receives payment from the bank a few days later. Credit card networks like Visa or Mastercard provide the underlying infrastructure to facilitate this seamless transaction process.

Understanding Credit Card Limits

Now that we know how to use credit cards, let’s understand credit limits. A credit limit is the maximum credit a person can borrow from the issuing bank. Banks set this limit based on your income, credit history and its policies. Over time, you can increase or decrease your credit limit.

Alongside, there are secured cards that you can get against fixed deposits (FDs). The amount can be anything starting as low as 2000 depending on the credit card issuer. The best part is most credit cards will offer you a % credit limit that is 100% of your FD amount.

Conclusion

By understanding credit card meaning, credit card uses, and how to use credit cards, you can make wise choices and enjoy the advantages of credit cards .

The simplicity and flexibility of credit cards have made it popular among youngsters in India. Consequently, the usage of credit cards has increased in the recent years.

Whether you use a regular credit card or a metal card like OneCard, make the most of its benefits and features while practising financial prudence.

**Disclaimer: The information provided in this webpage does not, and is not intended to, constitute any kind of advice; instead, all the information available here is for general informational purposes only. FPL Technologies Private Limited and the author shall not be responsible for any direct/indirect/damages/loss incurred by the reader for making any decision based on the contents and information. Please consult your advisor before making any decision.

What Is a Credit Card and How Does It Work? (2024)

FAQs

What Is a Credit Card and How Does It Work? ›

The simplest way to think of a credit card is as a type of short-term loan. When you open a credit card account, your credit card company gives you a set credit limit. This is essentially an amount of money that the credit card company allows you to use to make purchases or pay bills.

How exactly do credit cards work? ›

A credit card allows you to spend money up to a pre-set limit. You'll get a bill for what you've spent each month. It's important to try to pay off the balance in full every month. But you'll need to pay off at least the minimum amount.

What is the point of having a credit card? ›

Credit cards are safer to carry than cash and offer stronger fraud protections than debit. You can earn significant rewards without changing your spending habits. It's easier to track your spending. Responsible credit card use is one of the easiest and fastest ways to build credit.

What is the difference between a debit card and a credit card? ›

Credit Cards vs. Debit Cards: An Overview

Debit cards allow you to spend money by drawing on funds you have deposited at the bank. Credit cards allow you to borrow money from the card issuer up to a certain limit to purchase items or withdraw cash.

What is the real purpose of a credit card? ›

A credit card is a thin rectangular piece of plastic or metal issued by a bank or financial services company that allows cardholders to borrow funds with which to pay for goods and services with merchants that accept cards for payment.

What is the minimum payment on a $500 credit card? ›

Percentage method: Some credit card issuers calculate the minimum payment as a percentage of your outstanding balance. This percentage typically falls within the range of 1% to 3% but can vary. For example, if your outstanding balance is $500 and the minimum payment percentage is 2%, your minimum payment would be $10.

How much should I spend on a $500 credit card? ›

You should use less than 30% of a $500 credit card limit each month in order to avoid damage to your credit score. Having a balance of $150 or less when your monthly statement closes will show that you are responsible about keeping your credit utilization low.

What are the disadvantages of a credit card? ›

Disadvantages of Credit Cards
  • Minimum due trap. The biggest con of a credit card is the minimum due amount that is displayed at the top of a bill statement. ...
  • Hidden costs. ...
  • Easy to overuse. ...
  • High interest rate. ...
  • Credit card fraud.

What shouldn't I use my credit card for? ›

They advise against using your credit card to pay for things like rent, gas, cash advances, medical bills, buying a car, and expensive events like weddings. While it can be tempting to put everything on your debit card for budgeting purposes, there are financially savvy reasons to swipe your credit card.

What happens if I never use a credit card? ›

If you don't use your credit card, the card issuer may close your account. You are also more susceptible to fraud if you aren't vigilant about checking up on the inactive card, and fraudulent charges can affect your credit rating and finances.

Is it bad to pay your credit card off before it's due? ›

Bottom line. Paying your credit card bill early is not intrinsically good or bad, but it can help you avoid negative habits such as high credit utilization and late payments. Paying your credit card early won't directly influence your credit score, but it can help in creating good financial habits down the line.

Can I run my debit card as credit if I have no money? ›

If you don't have enough funds in your account, the transaction will be declined. When you choose to run your debit card as credit, you sign your name for the transaction instead of entering your PIN. The transaction goes through Visa's payment network and a hold is placed on the funds in your account.

What is one of the biggest problems with using a debit card? ›

Here are some cons of debit cards: They have limited fraud protection. According to the Federal Trade Commission, if your debit card is stolen and you notify your bank within two days, you could be responsible for up to $50 of any fraudulent charges.

Can you withdraw cash from a credit card? ›

You can usually get cash from your credit card at an ATM or bank branch. Convenience checks might be another option. They're blank checks from credit card issuers that are charged to credit card accounts. Getting cash from a credit card may come with fees and higher interest rates than other credit card purchases do.

Is a credit card a good idea? ›

A credit card might be the right choice for you, but you have to consider it as a very serious financial decision. Getting a credit card at 18 can help you begin building credit, when used responsibly. However, if you don't keep up with payments, credit card debt will create a big financial mess.

Should I pay off my credit card after every purchase? ›

By paying your debt shortly after it's charged, you can help prevent your credit utilization rate from rising above the preferred 30% mark and improve your chances of increasing your credit scores. Paying early can also help you avoid late fees and additional interest charges on any balance you would otherwise carry.

What is the minimum payment on a $3,000 credit card? ›

Minimum Payment on a $3,000 Credit Card Balance by Issuer
IssuerStandard Minimum Payment
Capital One$30
Chase$35
Citibank$45
Credit One$150
6 more rows
Oct 19, 2021

What is the number 1 rule of using credit cards? ›

Pay your balance every month

Paying the balance in full has great benefits. If you wait to pay the balance or only make the minimum payment it accrues interest. If you let this continue it can potentially get out of hand and lead to debt. Missing a payment can not only accrue interest but hurt your credit score.

Does a credit card hurt your credit score? ›

Credit cards can help or hurt your credit score depending on how you use them. Paying your credit card bills on time each month is the best way to build a strong credit score. Paying late or missing a payment can lower your score. It's also important not to owe too much on your cards at any given time.

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